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Types of Hearing Loss


Hearing loss is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. It generally falls into three main categories: conductive, sensorineural, and mixed hearing loss.  

Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound cannot pass efficiently through the outer or middle ear. This can be caused by ear infections, earwax build-up, or damage to the eardrum. It often results in muffles or quiet sounds but can be treated through medical intervention or surgery.  

Sensorineural hearing loss happens when there is damage to the inner ear (cochlear) or auditory nerve. Common causes include aging, exposure to loud noise, or genetic factors. This type of hearing loss is usually permanent and is managed with hearing aids or cochlear implants.  

Mixed hearing loss is a combination of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss, meaning there are issues in both the outer or middle ear and the inner ear or auditory nerve.  

Early detection and proper diagnosis of hearing loss are essential for effective management. Treatments vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, and they can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals affected by hearing loss. Regular hearing tests and protecting your ears from loud noise are key preventive measures.   

Chin Poh Ling, Customer Care Representative at 20dB Hearing Kuching

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