Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, is a prevalent condition affecting a substantial portion of the aging population worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately one-third of individuals over 65 years old suffer from disabling hearing loss, with this number expected to rise due to an aging global population.

The primary cause of presbycusis is the natural aging process. Over time, the delicate structures within the inner ear experience wear and tear, resulting in a gradual decline in hearing ability. This form of hearing loss typically affects both ears equally and progresses slowly. However, various factors such as genetics, exposure to loud noises throughout life, certain medical conditions like diabetes or cardiovascular diseases, and lifestyle choices can contribute to its development and severity.

Symptoms of presbycusis can manifest in several ways. Initially, individuals might struggle to hear high-pitched sounds or speech in noisy environments. Over time, they may find it challenging to comprehend speech, especially consonants, leading to communication difficulties. Tinnitus, a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears, could also accompany presbycusis.

The effects of age-related hearing loss are far-reaching and can significantly impact various aspects of life. Communication breakdowns due to hearing impairment can lead to social isolation, depression, and diminished quality of life. Moreover, it can impede professional performance, disrupt personal relationships, and even pose safety risks by hindering the ability to hear warning signals or environmental sounds.

Managing presbycusis involves various strategies, including hearing aids, assistive listening devices, cochlear implants in severe cases, and lifestyle modifications such as reducing exposure to loud noises. Regular hearing check-ups and early intervention are crucial in managing age-related hearing loss effectively.

In summary, presbycusis underscores the importance of awareness, early detection, and proactive management to help individuals maintain an optimal quality of life as they age. Through education, timely intervention, and technological advancements, addressing age-related hearing loss remains a vital aspect of promoting healthy aging for individuals worldwide.

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Mohamad Naim Bin Ridzuan, Clinical Audiologist at 20dB Hearing TTDI